Reviewed by USGSAlaska11y ago
M4.9 earthquake 221 km WSW of Adak, Alaska
Thursday, October 8, 2015, 13:23:01 UTC · 51.192°N, 179.628°W
A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck 221 km WSW of Adak, Alaska on Thursday, October 8, 2015, 13:23:01 UTC, at a depth of 46.4 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.7 on October 5, 2015.
- Magnitude
- 4.9
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 46 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- III
- Weak (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
338 tons of TNT
That is about 1/45 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
77 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
46 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 4 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M2.9 on October 14, 2015. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,061 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.71965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) EarthquakeFebruary 4, 1965 · 116 km W of this epicenter
- 8.61957 Atka, Alaska EarthquakeMarch 9, 1957 · 280 km E of this epicenter
- 8.31906 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) EarthquakeAugust 17, 1906 · 169 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.977 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJune 10, 1996 · 145 km E of this epicenter
- 7.9Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaJune 23, 2014 · 135 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.8Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaNovember 17, 2003 · 120 km W of this epicenter
- 7.6Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaMarch 30, 1965 · 202 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.65 km WNW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 14, 1905 · 217 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1957M8.6
Alaska
9 Mar 1957 · 280 km away
2 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1965M8.7
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
4 Feb 1965 · 116 km away · intensity VI
Under $1 million damagetsunami
- 1906M8.3
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
17 Aug 1906 · 169 km away
- 1905M7.9
Andreanof Islands
14 Feb 1905 · 91 km away
- 1996M7.9
Andreanof Islands
10 Jun 1996 · 145 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 2014M7.9
Aleutian Islands
23 Jun 2014 · 135 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.