M4.5 earthquake 58 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile

Tuesday, January 26, 2016, 09:08:55 UTC · 30.161°S, 71.898°W

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck 58 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile on Tuesday, January 26, 2016, 09:08:55 UTC, at a depth of 14.8 km (shallow). USGS received 1 “Did You Feel It?” report, with a maximum reported intensity of II (weak). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.5 on January 26, 2016.

Magnitude: 4.5; Light · mwr
Depth: 15 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 1; Max intensity II
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

85 tons of TNT

That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

67 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

15 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.

Place	Intensity	Reports	Distance
La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile	II · Weak	1	70 km

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 11 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.0 on February 22, 2016. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 663 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 39 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 1,230 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1922M8.5
Atacama
11 Nov 1922 · 287 km away · intensity XI
700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 258 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
1971M7.8
Central
9 Jul 1971 · 268 km away · intensity IX
83 deaths$236 million damagetsunami
2015M8.3
Central
16 Sep 2015 · 158 km away · intensity IX
15 deaths$600 million damagetsunami
1943M8.2
Illapel
6 Apr 1943 · 66 km away
11 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1997M7.1
Pueblo Nuevo, Coquimbo, La Chimba
15 Oct 1997 · 108 km away
8 deaths$48 million damage

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers