Reviewed by USGSAlaska4y ago
M3.1 earthquake 91 km SE of King Cove, Alaska
Thursday, November 18, 2021, 14:45:45 UTC · 54.568°N, 161.183°W
A magnitude 3.1 earthquake struck 91 km SE of King Cove, Alaska on Thursday, November 18, 2021, 14:45:45 UTC, at a depth of 11.7 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 3.1
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 12 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
674 kg of TNT
That is about 1/22,353 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 708 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
106 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
12 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 14 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.5 on December 6, 2021. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.979 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 27 km W of this epicenter
- 2.981 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 11 km NW of this epicenter
- 2.5111 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska4y ago · 31 km SE of this epicenter
- 2.569 km S of Sand Point, Alaska4y ago · 37 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.996 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 29 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.960 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 33 km W of this epicenter
- 3.592 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska4y ago · 14 km E of this epicenter
- 2.785 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 30 km SW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 391 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 161 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.21938 Semidi Islands, Alaska EarthquakeNovember 10, 1938 · 204 km E of this epicenter
- 8.22021 Chignik, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 29, 2021 · 228 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.82020 Perryville, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 22, 2020 · 175 km E of this epicenter
- 7.62020 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeOctober 19, 2020 · 100 km E of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 96 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 3 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 11 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 161 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 175 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 206 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 2021M8.2
Alaska Peninsula
29 Jul 2021 · 229 km away · intensity VIII
tsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 49 km away
tsunami
- 2020M7.6
Alaska
19 Oct 2020 · 100 km away · intensity IX
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.