Reviewed by USGSChina12y ago
M4.3 earthquake 54 km WSW of Zhaotong, China
Monday, October 6, 2014, 23:25:21 UTC · 27.138°N, 103.202°E
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 54 km WSW of Zhaotong, China on Monday, October 6, 2014, 23:25:21 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.3
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
43 tons of TNT
That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
188 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Eurasian and Yangtze plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.6 on October 26, 2014. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 138 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.042 km W of Xunchang, ChinaJuly 30, 1917 · 177 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.892 km SSW of Luocheng, ChinaMay 16, 1936 · 171 km N of this epicenter
- 6.872 km WSW of Xunchang, ChinaMay 10, 1974 · 147 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.793 km SSW of Luocheng, ChinaApril 26, 1936 · 170 km N of this epicenter
- 6.711 km SE of Dadukou, ChinaSeptember 23, 1955 · 160 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.659 km N of Xichang, ChinaSeptember 30, 1952 · 172 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.647 km N of Lijiang, ChinaFebruary 3, 1996 · 290 km W of this epicenter
- 6.5115 km NE of Lijiang, ChinaNovember 6, 1976 · 219 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 66 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 53,901 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1850M7.5
Sichuan: Xichang
12 Sep 1850 · 116 km away · intensity X
20,650 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1974M7.1
Yunnan And Sichuan Provinces, Chao-T'Ung
10 May 1974 · 146 km away
20,000 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1833M8.0
Yunnan Province
6 Sep 1833 · 216 km away · intensity XI
6,700 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1713M6.8
Yunnan Province: S Of Xundian
26 Feb 1713 · 193 km away · intensity IX
2,100 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1917M6.8
Yunnan Province
30 Jul 1917 · 124 km away · intensity IX
1,800 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 2014M6.2
Yunnan: Ludian: Longtoushan, Zhaotong
3 Aug 2014 · 21 km away · intensity VII
615 deaths$5.0 billion damage
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.