Reviewed by USGSNorthern Mariana Islands36y ago
M5.4 earthquake 146 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands
Tuesday, July 17, 1990, 00:18:39 UTC · 15.316°N, 147.112°E
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck 146 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands on Tuesday, July 17, 1990, 00:18:39 UTC, at a depth of 27.3 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.3 on April 6, 1990.
- Magnitude
- 5.4
- Moderate · mb
- Depth
- 27 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
2 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/8 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 4 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
47 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Mariana and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
27 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.1 on July 26, 1990. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.6197 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands36y ago · 55 km E of this epicenter
- 5.0206 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands36y ago · 67 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.4118 km ESE of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands36y ago · 56 km SW of this epicenter
- 4.9123 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands36y ago · 24 km W of this epicenter
- 5.1201 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands36y ago · 61 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 249 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.6198 km E of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsApril 5, 1990 · 56 km E of this epicenter
- 7.5Mariana Islands regionJanuary 17, 1940 · 227 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.1233 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsJuly 2, 1949 · 140 km N of this epicenter
- 7.0176 km ESE of San Jose Village, Northern Mariana IslandsMay 18, 1913 · 118 km S of this epicenter
- 7.032 km NNE of Yigo Village, GuamOctober 26, 1912 · 286 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.0233 km ESE of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsJune 14, 1942 · 109 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.6Mariana Islands regionSeptember 1, 1970 · 274 km N of this epicenter
- 6.6Alamagan region, Northern Mariana IslandsFebruary 10, 1921 · 280 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 1 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1990M7.5
Saipan; Guam
5 Apr 1990 · 56 km away · intensity IV
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.