QuakeScout
Magnitude4.2

Reviewed by USGSNew Zealand29y ago

M4.2 earthquake in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand

Tuesday, June 24, 1997, 03:18:38 UTC · 30.726°S, 178.594°W

A magnitude 4.2 earthquake struck in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on Tuesday, June 24, 1997, 03:18:38 UTC, at a depth of 300.0 km (deep).

Magnitude
4.2
Light · mb
Depth
300 km
Deep
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

30 tons of TNT

That is about 1/500 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 16 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

68 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Kermadec and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: deep

300 km

Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.2 on July 1, 1997. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M41h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M4.2
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 4.2Kermadec Islands region29y ago · 40 km S of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,228 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 8.21917 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeMay 1, 1917 · 192 km E of this epicenter
  2. 8.01976 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeJanuary 14, 1976 · 271 km N of this epicenter
  3. 7.5Kermadec Islands, New ZealandNovember 16, 1917 · 122 km NE of this epicenter
  4. 7.3Kermadec Islands regionSeptember 14, 1959 · 249 km NE of this epicenter
  5. 7.3Kermadec Islands, New ZealandMarch 26, 1963 · 120 km NE of this epicenter
  6. 7.3Kermadec Islands, New ZealandJuly 25, 1968 · 44 km E of this epicenter
  7. 7.2Kermadec Islands, New ZealandFebruary 9, 1978 · 118 km E of this epicenter
  8. 7.2Kermadec Islands, New ZealandJuly 3, 1995 · 194 km NE of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 9 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

  1. 1976M7.9

    Kermadec Islands

    14 Jan 1976 · 204 km away

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

  2. 1968M7.3

    S Of, Raoul

    25 Jul 1968 · 20 km away

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

  3. 1917M8.0

    Kermadec Islands

    1 May 1917 · 229 km away

    tsunami

  4. 1976M7.8

    Kermadec Islands

    14 Jan 1976 · 159 km away · intensity VIII

  5. 1959M7.7

    Kermadec Islands

    14 Sep 1959 · 292 km away

  6. 1978M7.7

    S Of

    9 Feb 1978 · 118 km away

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

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