Reviewed by USGSIndonesia27y ago
M5.6 earthquake 45 km SSW of Labuan, Indonesia
Saturday, January 8, 2000, 03:44:54 UTC · 6.746°S, 105.646°E
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 45 km SSW of Labuan, Indonesia on Saturday, January 8, 2000, 03:44:54 UTC, at a depth of 61.7 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.5 on December 21, 1999.
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Moderate · mwc
- Depth
- 62 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- IV
- Light (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
4 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/4 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 8 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
197 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
62 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 369 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.548 km SW of Kotabumi, IndonesiaJune 24, 1933 · 207 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.030 km WNW of Labuan, IndonesiaApril 1, 1943 · 50 km N of this epicenter
- 6.9183 km N of Rengasdengklok, IndonesiaApril 16, 1957 · 297 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.966 km WSW of Kotabumi, IndonesiaFebruary 15, 1994 · 247 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.850 km WSW of Labuan, IndonesiaJuly 3, 1954 · 26 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.679 km WSW of Labuan, IndonesiaAugust 13, 1913 · 48 km W of this epicenter
- 6.559 km SSW of Labuan, IndonesiaDecember 21, 1999 · 15 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 20 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 220 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1994M6.9
Southern Sumatera, Liwa, Lampung
15 Feb 1994 · 247 km away
207 deaths$170 million damage
- 1875
W Java: Kuningan
25 Oct 1875 · 294 km away · intensity VIII
7 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1999M6.5
Pandeglang, W Jawa, Se Sumatera
21 Dec 1999 · 15 km away
5 deaths$4 million damage
- 1975M5.6
Java
9 Feb 1975 · 117 km away · intensity VIII
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1990M4.8
Java: W, Kuningan, Majalenga
6 Jul 1990 · 274 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)
- 1834
Java: Bogor, Cinajur
10 Oct 1834 · 150 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.