QuakeScout
Magnitude4.3

Reviewed by USGSChile21y ago

M4.3 earthquake 53 km NNE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Thursday, December 1, 2005, 22:15:57 UTC · 22.460°S, 68.023°W

A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 53 km NNE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile on Thursday, December 1, 2005, 22:15:57 UTC, at a depth of 118.0 km (intermediate).

Magnitude
4.3
Light · mb
Depth
118 km
Intermediate
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquake

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

43 tons of TNT

That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

106 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Altiplano and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: intermediate

118 km

Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 621 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 8.2121 km SSE of San Pedro de Atacama, ChileDecember 9, 1950 · 169 km S of this epicenter
  2. 8.036 km NNE of Antofagasta, ChileJuly 30, 1995 · 252 km SW of this epicenter
  3. 7.751 km W of Atocha, BoliviaNovember 29, 1957 · 216 km NE of this epicenter
  4. 7.334 km NE of Tocopilla, ChileDecember 21, 1967 · 209 km W of this epicenter
  5. 7.278 km SW of Colchani, BoliviaOctober 4, 1910 · 198 km N of this epicenter
  6. 7.275 km N of San Antonio de los Cobres, ArgentinaMay 12, 2000 · 201 km SE of this epicenter
  7. 7.1136 km E of Iquique, ChileJune 14, 1959 · 244 km N of this epicenter
  8. 7.134 km SSE of Antofagasta, ChileJanuary 30, 1998 · 276 km SW of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 21 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2,395 recorded deaths. The most severe:

  1. 1877M8.3

    Off North Coast

    10 May 1877 · 277 km away · intensity XI

    2,385 deaths$2 million damagetsunami

  2. 1953M7.4

    Northern

    7 Dec 1953 · 80 km away

    3 deaths$7 million damage

  3. 1995M8.0

    Antofagasta, Calama, Mejillones

    30 Jul 1995 · 252 km away · intensity VII

    3 deaths$2 million damagetsunami

  4. 1967M7.5

    Northern

    21 Dec 1967 · 174 km away

    1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami

  5. 1976M7.3

    Pozo Almonte, Oficina Victoria, Arica

    30 Nov 1976 · 235 km away · intensity VIII

    1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)

  6. 1959M7.5

    Bolivia-Northern Chile

    14 Jun 1959 · 233 km away

    1 deathLimited damage (under $1M)

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

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