Reviewed by USGSIndonesia20y ago
M4.1 earthquake 249 km SSW of Kroya, Indonesia
Sunday, September 24, 2006, 14:31:50 UTC · 9.828°S, 108.705°E
A magnitude 4.1 earthquake struck 249 km SSW of Kroya, Indonesia on Sunday, September 24, 2006, 14:31:50 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.1
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
21 tons of TNT
That is about 1/707 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 22 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
46 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.5 on October 12, 2006. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 263 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7226 km SSW of Singaparna, IndonesiaJuly 17, 2006 · 153 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.6233 km S of Pundong, IndonesiaSeptember 11, 1921 · 215 km E of this epicenter
- 7.487 km SSW of Srandakan, IndonesiaJuly 23, 1943 · 183 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.1138 km SSE of Pundong, IndonesiaSeptember 10, 1926 · 223 km E of this epicenter
- 6.9south of Java, IndonesiaJuly 24, 1979 · 183 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.992 km S of Pundong, IndonesiaSeptember 27, 1937 · 222 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.5260 km SSW of Kroya, IndonesiaSeptember 7, 1974 · 38 km W of this epicenter
- 6.5south of Java, IndonesiaDecember 12, 1924 · 279 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 15 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 7,288 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 2006M6.3
Java: Bantul, Yogyakarta
26 May 2006 · 282 km away
6,234 deaths$3.1 billion damage
- 2006M7.7
Java
17 Jul 2006 · 153 km away
802 deaths$55 million damagetsunami
- 1943M8.1
Java: Jogyakarta
23 Jul 1943 · 147 km away · intensity VIII
213 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1979M6.1
Java
2 Nov 1979 · 247 km away
30 deaths$16 million damage
- 1867
Java: Jogyakarta, Surakarta
10 Jun 1867 · 292 km away · intensity IX
5 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1859
S. Java Sea
20 Oct 1859 · 268 km away
2 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.