M3.9 earthquake in Chile-Argentina border region

Monday, November 13, 2006, 10:29:18 UTC · 24.421°S, 67.336°W

A magnitude 3.9 earthquake struck in Chile-Argentina border region on Monday, November 13, 2006, 10:29:18 UTC, at a depth of 180.0 km (intermediate).

Magnitude: 3.9; Minor · mb
Depth: 180 km; Intermediate
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

11 tons of TNT

That is about 1/1,410 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 45 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

323 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Altiplano and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: intermediate

180 km

Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 4 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.6 on November 15, 2006. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 411 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 38 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1930M6.1
La Poma
24 Dec 1930 · 208 km away · intensity VIII
31 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
1953M7.4
Northern
7 Dec 1953 · 293 km away
3 deaths$7 million damage
1936M7.3
Taltal
13 Jul 1936 · 270 km away
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1987M7.3
Antofagasta, Arica
5 Mar 1987 · 286 km away · intensity VI
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1971M6.3
Catalina, Antofagasta
17 Jun 1971 · 223 km away · intensity V
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
1950M8.0
Chile-Argentina
9 Dec 1950 · 104 km away · intensity VII
1 death

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers