Reviewed by USGSAlaska14y ago
M2.6 earthquake 42 km SSE of Adak, Alaska
Monday, December 26, 2011, 07:14:01 UTC · 51.532°N, 176.355°W
A magnitude 2.6 earthquake struck 42 km SSE of Adak, Alaska on Monday, December 26, 2011, 07:14:01 UTC, at a depth of 41.5 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.6
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 42 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 kg of TNT
That is about 1/125,702 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 3,981 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
100 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
42 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M2.9 on January 21, 2012. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,079 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.61957 Atka, Alaska EarthquakeMarch 9, 1957 · 51 km E of this epicenter
- 8.01986 Atka, Alaska EarthquakeMay 7, 1986 · 109 km E of this epicenter
- 7.977 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJune 10, 1996 · 88 km W of this epicenter
- 7.65 km WNW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 14, 1905 · 46 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.4265 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 4, 1965 · 281 km W of this epicenter
- 7.388 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJuly 7, 1929 · 96 km W of this epicenter
- 7.346 km SSW of Adak, AlaskaJune 10, 1996 · 35 km W of this epicenter
- 7.2207 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaDecember 19, 2007 · 219 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 9 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1957M8.6
Alaska
9 Mar 1957 · 51 km away
2 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1986M8.0
Aleutian Islands: Adak
7 May 1986 · 109 km away · intensity VI
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1905M7.9
Andreanof Islands
14 Feb 1905 · 177 km away
- 1996M7.9
Andreanof Islands
10 Jun 1996 · 88 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 1996M7.3
Andreanof Islands
10 Jun 1996 · 35 km away
tsunami
- 1971M7.1
Andreanof Islands
2 May 1971 · 60 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.