Reviewed by USGSAlaska14y ago
M3.6 earthquake 116 km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska
Monday, December 26, 2011, 14:10:31 UTC · 52.482°N, 170.419°W
A magnitude 3.6 earthquake struck 116 km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska on Monday, December 26, 2011, 14:10:31 UTC, at a depth of 136.1 km (intermediate).
- Magnitude
- 3.6
- Minor · m
- Depth
- 136 km
- Intermediate
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
4 tons of TNT
That is about 1/3,975 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 126 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
114 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: intermediate
136 km
Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.3 on January 8, 2012. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 685 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.8234 km SSW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 7, 1929 · 181 km S of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 195 km E of this epicenter
- 7.4133 km WNW of Nikolski, AlaskaApril 18, 1916 · 108 km N of this epicenter
- 7.3Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaJune 24, 2011 · 108 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.135 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 11, 1957 · 86 km E of this epicenter
- 6.980 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 9, 1957 · 61 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 14 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1901M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
31 Dec 1901 · 122 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 202 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 271 km away · intensity V
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 198 km away
- 1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 48 km away
- 1929M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
7 Mar 1929 · 167 km away · intensity V
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.